Changes between Version 5 and Version 6 of Processing/OptechGalaxy2000Procedure


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Timestamp:
Aug 13, 2024, 10:52:25 AM (5 weeks ago)
Author:
wja
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  • Processing/OptechGalaxy2000Procedure

    v5 v6  
    77The instrument RES and LCP files are specific for a sensor and calibration. In the RES file it is possible to change the settings under the RangeResolution (to fix PIA issues) and ipc_filter (to try and filter out atmospheric returns). In the IW4.RES file there is a RangeOffset to gives the time (range) difference between the waveform and discrete data. This needs to be set once (first time) and then should not need changing. The TBL file is for intensity decoding and should not be edited. The LCP file contains the correction parameters such as scan angle offset, boresight, leverarms and polynomials. The CCP file is similar but for the camera. For info, the scan-lag is the time between laser transmit and receive, time-sync is the offset between las point and trajectory, beam-roll/pitch is provided by Teledyne and droop-scanner-poly represents the edges of scan lines.
    88
    9 == Steps to process ==
    10 1. Log on to the windows VM and start up the LMS software (Lidar Mapping Solution).
    11 2. Create a new project and save under the flight day processing/lidar/ directory. Make sure the "project" is in a projected coordinate system (e.g. UTM) and the "output" is a supported projection. There is a known bug when setting projection frames, and sometimes the program freezes - in this case need to wobble the reference frame window.
    12 3. Create an instrument and open the sensor RES file and LCP file (located in the ~arsf/calibration tree). Make sure to use the version 4.5 (or allow it to convert from 4.4 to 4.5)
    13 4. Add a mission to the project. This takes the post-processed SBET from PosPac and SurveyRange (raw lidar) file. Note, not only is the SBET file needed from PosPac, but the "smrmsg_xxx.out" file, which should be in mission/Extract within the project files. Note it's possible to create multiple missions per project. For trajectory select "is already processed". The digitiser type (if used) is IW4. Can use meterological data if available - this is an ASCII file with a time, temperature and air pressure. Usually do not use this. The Trajectory report tab within the mission shows details of the flightlines.
    14 5. On the mission, there should be a selection of tabs, click the lidar lines tab which gives an overview of the lines. Select the area to process (use the +Polygon button), and then add the lines to the project (the >>> button followed by the tick). This should now have  a list of lines added on the left hand panel.
    15 6. For refined processing we need to add a block (for the block adjustment). Before doing this, ensure any cross lines are selected as "cross" rather than "production" (in the lines section).
    16 7. Create the block. For production data select "production+sensor corrections"
    17 8. You can select which tasks to perform for each line and block in the respective sections and click Set Task. Also check the Set Options pop up too. Ensure that in Las Output the correct options are selected (e.g. with classification, use withheld bit and the LAS format). The tasks are fairly self-explanatory,
     9== Preprocessing ==
     10
     11* Process the LiDAR navigation system data normally in PosPac. See [https://nerc-arf-dan.pml.ac.uk/trac/wiki/Processing/POSPac]. **Note** this should be a separate system specific to the LiDAR, written by default to the `pos/` directory within the raw LiDAR data directory
     12* Navigation output needs to be SBET with `*.out` extention
     13* Consider whether SBET navigation data needs to be "flipped" on export
     14* Also need to get the `smrmsg.out` file from `Mission/Extract/` within the PosPac project structure.
     15
     16== Processing ==
     17
     18** Full Waveform Extraction **
     19** This isn't working yet **
     20
     21Flightlines table file has serial number as 0.
     22
     23Serial numbers for the current (2022 - 2024) are:
     24* Optech Galaxy 200: 5060465
     25* IWR4: 5720057
     26
     27** Processing in LMS **
     28
     29* Log on to the windows VM and start up the LMS software (Lidar Mapping Solution).
     30
     31* Create a new project and save under the flight day processing/lidar/ directory. Make sure the "project" is in a projected coordinate system (e.g. UTM) and the "output" is a supported projection. There is a known bug when setting projection frames, and sometimes the program freezes - in this case need to wobble the reference frame window.
     32
     33* Create an instrument and open the sensor RES file and LCP file (located in the ~arsf/calibration tree). Make sure to use the version 4.5 (or allow it to convert from 4.4 to 4.5)
     34
     35* Add a mission to the project. This takes the post-processed SBET from PosPac and SurveyRange (raw lidar) file. Note, not only is the SBET file needed from PosPac, but the "smrmsg_xxx.out" file, which should be in mission/Extract within the project files. Note it's possible to create multiple missions per project. For trajectory select "is already processed". The digitiser type (if used) is IW4. Can use meterological data if available - this is an ASCII file with a time, temperature and air pressure. Usually do not use this. The Trajectory report tab within the mission shows details of the flightlines.
     36
     37* On the mission, there should be a selection of tabs, click the lidar lines tab which gives an overview of the lines. Select the area to process (use the +Polygon button), and then add the lines to the project (the >>> button followed by the tick). This should now have  a list of lines added on the left hand panel.
     38
     39* For refined processing we need to add a block (for the block adjustment). Before doing this, ensure any cross lines are selected as "cross" rather than "production" (in the lines section).
     40
     41* Create the block. For production data select "production+sensor corrections"
     42
     43* You can select which tasks to perform for each line and block in the respective sections and click Set Task. Also check the Set Options pop up too. Ensure that in Las Output the correct options are selected (e.g. with classification, use withheld bit and the LAS format). The tasks are fairly self-explanatory,
    1844* planar surfaces extraction -> extracts planes based on the options given in the preferences
    1945* planes to shapefile -> creates shapefiles for planar surfaces  for QCing
     
    2450* LAS file output -> output LAS files
    2551* ASCII file output -> output ASCII files
    26 9. Can run lines individually or grouped together.
     52
     53* Can run lines individually or grouped together.
    2754
    2855Note las files with "_r.las" are refined and "_s.las" are standard. These will be in the Output directory. The adjusted LCP file will be in LcpAdjusted (or similar) directory.